Prostate Cancer: What you need to know.
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate, a small, walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder in men. Early detection through regular screenings, especially for those at higher risk, can greatly improve outcomes and survival rates.
Good to know.
Most common cancer amongst men.
1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.
Early detection saves lives.
When detected early, prostate cancer has a high survival rate.
Regular screening is key.
One common way to screen for prostate cancer is a blood test known as the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, often combined with a digital rectal exam.
What are the symptoms?
Early prostate cancer often doesn’t cause symptoms. As it advances, symptoms can include:
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difficulty urinating,
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frequent urinating (especially at night),
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a weak or interrupted urine stream,
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a painful or burning sensation during urination or ejaculation
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blood in the urine or semen,
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pelvic discomfort, and,
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advanced cancer can cause deep pain in lower back, hips, or upper thighs
Risk Factors
Factors that increases your changes for being diagnosed with Prostate Cancer*.
01
Age
Risk increases with age, especially after 50. It is recommended that those with family history start screening at age 45.
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03
Race
International and local research indicates that the risk for aggressive prostate cancer is higher in black men.
02
Family History
Men with a family history of prostate cancer, on either the mother or the father's side, have a higher risk and should screen regularly.
04
Diet & Lifestyle
Men who eat a diet consisting of a substantial amount of red meat or high-fat dairy products appear to have a slightly higher risk. High alcohol intake also increases risk. The use of steroids influences the development of prostate cancer. You should avoid smoking.
Diagnosis & Screening
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PSA Test
A blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) can help detect prostate cancer early, although high PSA levels can also result from other prostate issues.
Digital Rectal Exam
This physical exam can help identify abnormal growths on the prostate.
Biopsy
If PSA or DRE results are suspicious, a biopsy can confirm the presence of cancer.
The power of early detection.
Early detection through regular screenings, especially for those at higher risk, can greatly improve outcomes and survival rates. Many men with early-stage prostate cancer can live long, healthy lives, sometimes without needing immediate treatment.